How to choose the right septic tanks with a high level of groundwater. Septicch high groundwater level is the best septic tank for high groundwater

The lack of central sewage can deliver many inconveniences. Many are satisfied with cesspools. With a high cov, they are constantly filled with water, which significantly reduces their effectiveness. With such a problem are able to cope with septic tanks with a high level of groundwater. We offer to get acquainted with the existing varieties of similar designs and popular manufacturers.

Creating autonomous sewerage for giving at a high groundwater level

If the groundwater level is high, sewage for giving should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of a particular area. The complexity of the work performed on private territory Dictated:

1. The complexity of earthworks performed manually. It is quite difficult to dig a pit and make a backstage while in water.
2. The complexity of soil cooking due to poor soil absorbability, saturated with water. As a consequence, it is necessary to abandon the filtering fields or a filtration well. To achieve the desired result, a special platform is equipped for filter elements. The drainage pump is used to download the contents of septic sptics in the cassette. To eliminate damage to low-profile cassettes in winter time They are often masked under the flower bed, shelting the earth.
3. The unwaniness of the device of the national septica. The high level of groundwater contributes to the seeping of moisture inside the well.
4. The need to perform measures to prevent "pop-up" reservoir of plastic.

Attention! Preventive measures made at the design stage will ensure the stability of the functioning of the septicity at a high groundwater level.

Determination of groundwater level

To determine the cov, it is worth seeking help from specialists. However, this opportunity is rarely used due to the high cost of hydrogeological studies. You can independently determine the desired value in one of the following ways:

• with the help of a two-meter rod with an applied scale and a garden bora. A well is done on the length of the borax and leaves for a day. During this time, water should be accumulated in it. Dry rod lowers in the well and the wet part is measured. The depth of water occurs will be 2 m minus the resulting value. To obtain an objective result, measurements produce several days in a row. The stability of values \u200b\u200bindicates the correctness of the data obtained. Measurements are desirable to execute several times a year. The greatest value will be during the autumn rains and early spring,
• on plants. With a high branch, Olh, Verba, Reeds grow well on the site. The proximity of water is evidenced by the active growth of sorrel and amenium without additional irrigation. In places where water comes to the surface, Birza, Clane and Iva tend to lean towards the ground. Reference tables will help determine the approximate value,
• with the help of wells and water bodies. Focusing on the water level in nearby reservoirs, you can approximately estimate the water level on the site. If the swamp is not far away, you can definitely talk about the high level of groundwater,
• dedov's way Allowing to know, close or far from the surface is water, but without specific numbers. To do this, with a small plot of land remove the rod. In the prepared zone, some low-fat wool and fresh egg are put. From above, everything is covered with a clay pot and leave overnight. With a high level of water, the wool wureswards, and in the egg will appear droplets of moisture. With low - wool moisturizes, but the egg will remain dry.

Clean the drains, or why are septic tanks for giving with a high level of groundwater
Septic tanks with a high level of groundwater: appointment and principle of operation, varieties, rating of manufacturers. Features of materials for the manufacture of cameras. Basic rules for installing septicism at the site, recommendations of specialists.

Close of groundwater occurrence is a factor, a very complicating plant setting on the territory of private suburban possessions. Therefore, planning a construction engineering communications Dacha or at home, to take into account the situation on the ground is necessary. Groundwater at the meter level is definitely a problem. Septic for high groundwater should be equipped with all the rules - otherwise the construction of the structure will be a solid headache.

How to determine the level of groundwater?

Measurement of the EPE is recommended to perform in the spring when snow melts, or in the fall after the protracted rains. The distance between the surface of the earth and the "water stroke" is subject to measurement in the well, "feeding" groundwater. No well? It is also possible to determine the level of groundwater. You can also try the soil with a garden brown in several places (for objectivity of observations). Well, the easiest method - just chat with neighbors and find out how things are in this area.

The high level of groundwater can be a problem with the arrangement of septicism - but knowing the rules for carrying out works of many typical mistakes Easily avoid

The problem of high-grade is characteristic of almost the entire territory of the middle strip of Russia. Fix the ground flows can even at a depth of 20-30 cm.

What is the cunning of the marshide?

When arranged and during operation autonomous sewage On the plot with a high level of groundwater, each homeowner may face such problems:

1. Building installation. What sweet speeches you would not have to hear from sellers different types Constructions, do not believe - the installation of septica will take a lot of time and strength. However, having worked "at full power", it will be possible not to doubt that the sewage septication will serve you with faith and truth, perhaps even, not one ten years.
2. Septica float. If the septic tank is not installed on a concrete pillow and is fixed with belts, dumping ropes or cables, there is a high probability that groundwater streams will provoke the oxyptic of septic. As a result, the disturbed integrity of the structure is not only the septicity itself, but also the entire sewer pipeline.
3. In a leakage septic, made, for example, from concrete rings It will constantly leak water. And this means that they will have to very often resort to the services of the assessing machine. Is it worth saying that it is very expensive?
4. Full flooding of septic. The systematic flow of fluid inside the septica will quickly resolve the design into disrepair.
5. Sewer drains, awaiting in the soil, can become a source of groundwater pollution. Where it leads? It will take quite a bit of time and water from the well will be unsuitable for use. Near the reservoirs risks blooming. There will be an ecological catastrophe of a local nature.

Septic tank, installed on a plot with a high level of groundwater, must be completely sealed - otherwise you risk and health and content wallet

Basic rules of the device at high UG

Septic, if the groundwater is close, should be completely sealed, in order to eliminate the seeping of the drain into the soil. Constructions made of concrete rings, bricks and other prefabricated elements are not capable of providing proper tightness - therefore such options should disappear at the stage of theoretical reflection on the sewage device. Ideally, it is desirable to resort to the installation of the septicity of industrial production. There is a wide range of data of devices with different volumes. It is worthwing to know that the amount of septic should be equal to a three-day volume of water consumption by people living in the house.

Having studied various septic models from different manufacturers, you will make sure that today you can easily purchase both a compact design for a small cottage and a multi-chamber installation designed for modern cottage.

Three-chamber factory septic tank is a plastic container, divided by cameras. The first chamber is the place of settling and separation of the drains on the fraction. The second and third are intended for the purge of the effluent. Instead of filtering wells, infiltrates are used in such structures - they provide rapid absorption into the soil at 94-98% purified water. The main disadvantage of infiltrates is the large area occupied by them. Industrial septicch itself, of course, quite expensive. However, such a capital investigation cannot be called excess or priest. High-quality septic tank with high groundwater is a vital necessity.

When limited in the means, you can build a septic tank independently - from suitable plastic containers, for example, from eurocubes and construct a filtration well. Between the containers must be combined with special pipes for flowing stock.

If industrial solutions due to certain reasons you do not suit you, you can always build a septicch with your own hands

Camping septic in the area with a high corner, it is necessary to provide a reinforced concrete pillow under construction. At attaching the design to such a base, it will be possible not to worry about that it will push it out of the soil.

Also, a good version of the septic tape device at a high level of groundwater is the installation of a monolithic reinforced concrete well. Due to the lack of seams, the penetration of wastewater into the ground will be impossible. The order of work will be such:

• digging
• installation of formwork
• installation of reinforcement,
• pouring concrete.

The concrete mix is \u200b\u200bdesirable to pre-twice the hydrophobic additive - this will increase the waterproofing properties of the future design. In partitions between cameras, overflowing holes should be provided. Inside, ready-made cameras must be treated with coating waterproofing. If desired, such a septicch can be constructed independently, without attracting specialists. It is enough to glorify your work and take into account all the nuances.

What other solutions to the problem?

If you have a small cottage that you visit two or three times a month, then the easiest and most economically justified option will be the installation of a cumulative container. It is desirable that it has been made of fiberglass by machine winding. What will the work look like this design in practice? Strokes from housing will gradually accumulate in a hermetic capacity, and then "removed" by the assessing machine. For rare visits to the drive volume, three cubes are more than enough for the whole season.

One of the most important components of the competent use of the septicity is its high-quality, timely, professional cleaning - therefore the services of the assessing machine can not be neglected in any case!

As you can see, it is possible to arrange a septic tank with a high different ways. Which one will be optimal for you in absentia, it is impossible to say. It all depends on your financial capabilities, the type of housing (permanent or temporary), specific location conditions. Consulted with a competent specialist, we are sure you can take correct solution.

How to arrange a septic tank at a high level of groundwater: options for solving a pressing problem
Basic rules, how to equip a septic tank with high groundwater. A list of errors that should not be allowed by installing a septic tank for high groundwater.

Septic tanks with a high level of groundwater

The construction of a country house does not end with the construction of the box. Ahead is the most difficult and responsible stage - the construction of engineering communications. It is they who determine the comfort of living outside the city.

Perhaps one of the most important systems remains water disposal. In most suburban villages there are no central sewage, which means its construction - the care of the owner of the house. It is especially difficult to organize sewage networkIf the house stands on a plot folded floating or having a high level of groundwater.

Are you ready to give up the usual urban coziness and you want to live in the country with "facilities in the yard"? Most probably not. So it's time to choose equipment for the drainage system.

Possible options are two: flow septic or autonomous local sewage treatment facilities. At first glance, it may seem that both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and it would be fair if it were about sections with a normal AGB. With floats everything is much more complicated. Let's figure it out in more detail.

Mounting nuances septica in swimming

Mounting septic tank for a private house at a high level of groundwater in floats is incredibly difficult. Swallow is a mixture of sand with water. It quickly blurs the walls of the pit, filling it. In clays and sublinks, the installation of the septica in the floating is simpler, but slightly. In any case, such work is very labor.

Digging the pit for septic in the float is easier in winter, since the soil freezes, does not swim, and the level of ground and flood water drops. Despite this, there remains the risk that groundwater will not be launched below the required depth.

IN summer periodWhen the groundwater reaches its maximum mark, installing the septica in the country is necessarily executed with mounting formwork. This complex, labor-intensive work is carried out in several stages:

1. The septic was cut to the installation of the septica to the appearance of water. Depth depends on the features of the site.
2. After the water appears, the formwork assembly begins. With high groundwater, a formwork is performed with a frame. The frame is collected from a durable bar, which is attached to the guide boards. Their choice is also not a simple task, because in case of incorrect calculation, the soil pressure will simply dispel the entire formwork.
3. If there are a lot of water, it is necessary to additionally dig a drainage veil into which water from the pit. A drainage pump for dirty water is installed in the veil and a constant pumping of groundwater is performed.
4. Installing formwork. After assembly, the frame is lowered to the current bottom of the pit and continued earthworks. As the frame is shrouded, new boards are sinking from above. Permanent pumping and installation of boards occurs until the required depth is achieved.
5. In the resulting pit, septic is descended. Regardless of the septic model, all mounting work Manually produced, without the use of special equipment. Immediately after installing the station in the knob and aligning it in terms of level, you need to quickly fill all the chambers with water.
6. At the last stage, the sewage trench is developed, this stage also complicates the soil fluidity, the pipeline and the sewer pipe is connected to the station.

In practice, the installation of septula at a high level of groundwater can be complicated by other factors, for example, a complex relief of a plot or a special location of the station, the absence of the possibility of rapid water intake or the impossibility of its rapid reset, for example, in a ravery drain, etc.

Septic tanks for giving a high level of groundwater
In most suburban villages there are no central sewage, which means its construction - the care of the owner of the house. It is especially difficult to organize a sewer network if the house stands on a plot folded floating or having a high level of groundwater.

To select the right septic tank, which will serve for a long time and meet all the necessary parameters, you need to define the main criteria that will guarantee the service life and its quality. These criteria include:

• The number of permanent people
• Soil type
• Ground water level,
• Bathroom and its equipment (bath or shower),
• Additional components of the future bathroom.

In the photo septic tank in clay soil

What septic tick to choose for clay soil?

The close arrangement of groundwater can be a big problem when choosing a septica and its installation.

IN middle lane Our country groundwater, which lies close enough to the surface (about 2 meters), are no exception, but rather advocate, as a rule.

Quite often, soil waters are located even at an altitude of 40 to 50 cm, although it is considered that the close occurrence of groundwater begins on average from two meters. For this reason, when selecting septic, it is necessary to pay attention to the following aspects:

Leather septicities, such as those that consist of concrete rings, can be constantly filled with groundwater,

Most often, in the presence of clay soil, the septicch must be installed in the summer. However, it is worth remembering that in the spring time, you may be waiting for such an unpleasant circumstance as floating. It is important to consider the following points here:

• The soil must be sealed with a sand pillow,
• Give preference better to hermetic septicities, such as plastic design,
• In case the groundwater is too close, then it is necessary to take into account the formwork that must be made from wooden boards. In such a design, in the form of a box, and the septic tank will be installed.

What septic tie to choose with high groundwater?

If during the installation of the septicism, it was still not possible to correctly put the reservoir due to the fact that the soil waters are prevented, which occur quite close, it is important not to fill it with water.

When selecting septicities for the area with the aforementioned features of the soil, it is worth a preference to septicams, the DCC type, such as DKS-15M and DKS-25m.

Septic tanks with plastic tanks possess the following advantages:

• The thickness of the plastic is 3-5 cm,
• The system is absolutely reliable,
• Not subject to corrosion
• Inert to aggressive environment
• Service life will be from 40 to 50 years,
• Many models are in advance equipped with drives for pumps,
• Affordable price. Pays off in the first year
• Environmentally safe, as completely sealed.

It is worth paying attention to and soil filtering and biofilters. However, in this case, it will be necessary to further use sand filters and equipment on the removal of fluid.

The use of such structures can be a fairly expensive event, due to the fact that it will be necessary to retrieve them and the installation will be not simple. Trust it better to specialists.

Overflow septic in the image

When groundwater level above average, you can choose a septic tank providing for wastewater treatment. It is made of such septicity of polymeric materials and are able to guarantee the tightness of the structure. This type of septic is to strengthen well, as the small weight of the design can "pop up", which cannot be categorically impossible.

The choice can be stopped at storage tanks. However, such a model better suitable For those who visit the gift just a few times a month. Such septics produce from fiberglass. This septic has a number of benefits:

• Sealed
• Thanks to the special material and method of manufacture, there is no analogues by strength,
• Environmentally, as the drains will simply accumulate,
• 3 Cuba will be enough for the whole season.

The only disadvantage is that it will have to call an assession machine to pump fluid that will entail additional costs.

Mounting Rules Septica with High UG

With a high groundwater running, the installation of septic is better to trust the specialists. This can be done independently, but the work will not be simple. At work it is necessary to take into account the following points:

In the photo Installation of septicism in clay soil

1. Between the walls of the pit and septic, it is necessary to leave the gaps of 10-15 centimeters,
2. The sand pillow must be present. Its thickness ranges from 5 to 10 centimeters,
3. With too high, the corning will need a planned formwork,
4. Incorrectly organized backfill may result in a reservoir moving. For this reason, the distance left between the walls of the pit and the septic is to fall asleep with sand,
5. Failure must be carried out gradually filling the tank with water.

The price of installing septica in these conditions will be calculated individually. In most cases, the installation cost ranges from 700 to 5,000 rubles. However, with a small size of the system (3-4 people), it will be possible to save a little by setting the plastic container yourself.

When installing septa for clay soil and soil with a high level of groundwater, the role will play:

1. Septic model
2. Dimensions
3. Construction complexity,
4. Availability of additional elements
5. Drainage well
6. Type of soil
7. The complexity of the work.

Correct installation will allow resting without thinking about problems and guarantee system health long years.

The vital activity of each is associated with constant water consumption and, of course, with the formation of wastewater. Pollution should not fall into the soil and negatively affect the environment. Even in difficult situations (clay soil and high levels of groundwater) it is important to choose the proper septic tank and high-quality work on its installation. This will make it possible to achieve the right and long exploitation of the sewage system for all family members.

What septic ticker to choose for clay soil?
Information article about what septic ticker to choose for clay soil and with a high level of groundwater (AGB), the article has advice, the cost of installation work

Disposal of effluents in a wetland productive, if technically reasoned to choose a septic: a high level of groundwater (AGE) puts forward a series of conditions for the structural quality of LOS. In addition, the high level of groundwater is imposed on the installation and maintenance limitations. Cleaning specificity requires compliance with the main requirements: a high processing of the effluent and reliable installation operation. This is possible with industrial assembly of LOS, as well as the use of high quality materials, which is achieved only in the factory conditions. It is individually impossible to evaluate the septic tank standards - a high level of groundwater exposes the product to a constant contact with aggressive drain from the inside, as well as the extreme effects of factors outside.

Non-volatile septica

Biological cleaning stations

Autonomous sewage

The climatic features of the greater territory of Russia are characterized by an increased AGB (0.4-0.5 m), affecting the selection of septicism for giving at a high level of groundwater. The requirements regulating the selection of septicity at a high level of groundwater:

• - mandatory definition of dimensions, productivity, volume, mass,;
• - energy dependence (or local governibility);
• - the integrity of the multi-chamber (mono) of the hull, guaranteeing the impermeability of the entire installation;
• - increased strength of materials on the gap;
• - resistance to mechanical influence and extreme temperature indicators (provided by rigids and wall thickness);
• - inertia to microorganisms, chemically active components polluting drains.
• - not subject to corrosion;
• - Equipment of the fastener body for the possibility of fixing and preventing malfunction, etc.

Septic selection at a high groundwater level can be accumulating single-chamber type with periodic selection of drain, as an alternative to functional LOS.

Filtering field for septicity with high EFF rate.

The filtration field for septic is shutd up for the final (practically 100%) of the purity of impurities before soil absorbing them. It is taken into account that the filtration field for the Septic implies the presence of a large plot. An alternative is the more compact over the volume of the cumulative reservoir accumulating purified water used in technical and economic purposes. Constructions with cleaning sewer fluid Bio material are considered the most promising. All processes occur in a closed case, and the final cleaning products - Il and liquid are considered environmentally friendly for people and nature. The service life of the biosystems with competent use is the highest, while the filtration field for the septic is operated for a short time, needing to be replaced as dragging.

Installation of septula at a high level of groundwater is preferable to the frozen soil. Underground flows "hide" below the marker of the freezing, do not interfere with the form of the pit, the track under the pipeline. Installation of septula at a high level of groundwater in winter conditions - the reason to participate in seasonal discounts and promotions that make the cleaning system "Pocket" to the ordinary user. Light polymer tanks should be fixed correctly, to fill, providing the distance set by the standards, simultaneously filling with water. Without special skills it is difficult to do it. Employees of the required level of qualifications will not only correctly implement the installation of septicities at a high level of groundwater, but also plug in, if necessary, power units to remove and move the fluid.

Installation of septula with a high level of groundwater or their passage above the average mark puts additional requirements for the tank. Today, only high-quality polymers ensure that septician installation With a high level of groundwater, it does not harm ecology, because The case is completely sealed. Other advantages:

• - inertia to chemical and biological changes;
• - accessibility in the acquisition;
• - durability (up to 50 years of operation);
• - ease of transportation, installation;
• - variations of various execution, etc.

Installation of septula at a high level of groundwater from polymers - a reasonable solution to the task of drainage of wastewater from "problematic" soils.

Selection of septicities at a high level of groundwater.

Installing a septic with high groundwater needs, taking into account the compulsory maintenance, its periodicity, and in violation of the operation technology and the possibility of repair. Septic with high groundwater complex design Requires the involvement of specialists for work. In various installations, on average, it is carried out every 4 months or even more often. The mode of operation of biological settings is regulated by automation, is characterized by a semi-annual interval between service. It is suitable for a particular septic with high groundwater at high soil waters, profile specialists will help properly position it on the site.

If there is a high level of groundwater in the private area, the arrangement of autonomous sewage is inevitably causes several sufficiently serious problems at once. However, this does not mean that the owners of houses located on such soils cannot have a full-fledged system for collecting and cleaning wastewater. To equip it, it is enough to fulfill a number of conditions that ensure the functionality of the equipment and environmental safety.

In most cases, this device is used to arrange autonomous sewage systems. Septic tank is two or more containers, each of which provides the wastewater treatment process. For example, the easiest option with two separated wells works like this. Streams, falling into the first container, under the influence of gravity are divided into a solid precipitate and liquid. The latter through the bypass collector is given to the next container, from where it rolls out or goes into the ground through drainage.

It is due to the fact that in some areas the level of soil moisture is quite high, such a septic configuration is unacceptable. Why - described in the following subsection of this material. But in such cases, it is not easy to get upset. On problem areas, septicchka, nevertheless, it is quite possible to establish, although it is associated with additional costs and, which is much more important, with special conditions, mandatory to fulfill.

Problems due to groundwater

What problems are the groundwater carrying with them, located on a particular site high enough? And, by the way, how much is it high or low? After all, some sources claim that the soil moisture is not deep - this is when it is found on a meter distance from the surface of the site. Others say that three and a half meters are "high", unsuitable for the development of waste collection system, water.

In practice, everything is much easier and clearer - if the depth of the septicine (pillow under its bottom) falls in terms of the level below the upper mirror of the soil moisture, the site is definitely problematic in this regard.

What happens if you install an incorrect septic tank in such an area? The main problems are only four:

1. Pollution ambient. An ordinary septic tank, not equipped with additional equipment for wastewater, at the output gives enough dirty water. And if the container is not more sealed, all this "fertilizer" goes into the ground, eroding the above-mentioned waters. It would seem like nothing terrible - fertilizer. However, the oversaturation of the soil in poorly purified wastewater over time leads to the death of plants and other living organisms in the district.
2. Pollution drinking water. Even if the well or well is on sufficient distance from the septica (50 and 10 meters, respectively), the primer moisture is washing it, will accelerate the process of mixing drinking water with crude runoff. As a result, in the house from the crane there will be no transparent to flow and, moreover, with a characteristic unpleasant smell of water.
3. Reduced drainage efficiency. Due to the oversaturation of moisture, the soil completely loses the ability to absorb her yet. And if you set up a drainage well on a similar site, it will be almost zero, if not negative (when the ground moisture, on the contrary, will fill the container).
4. Pulling the septicity of the soil. IN winter Due to the presence of the soil moisture around the septice, and its freezing (as a result, it is inevitably expanding), there is a risk of so-called pushing the containers to the surface. As a result, not only the cleaning structure itself will be corrupted, but also the sewer collector, bypass pipes, landscape and so on.

To avoid all these problems, you need, first of all, to choose the right septic tank.

Selection of septicism for problem areas

Conditions for choice in such cases are only somewhat. The most important thing is the complete tightness of all tanks, starting from the reception, and ending with cumulative. Such a system will not allow wastewater to mix with natural moisture existing in the soil, which, as already described above, leads to sufficiently serious problems.

The second condition is the sufficient strength of the septic to ensure that it can be fixed in the soil. This process is called anchor, and it solves the problem with the soil bent in winter, when the expansion weight of the soil seeks to push the equipment to the surface.

Well, finally, the third condition, although not so categorical, as the previous two, is that it is desirable to equip full-featured sewage treatment plants in the problematic sections - the so-called Los. In such equipment, the drains are purified almost completely, which means the risk of environmental pollution and drinking water decreases to zero.

Installation of septicism on problem areas

If on your site, the groundwater is above the level of installation of the sewage sewer equipment, then this process must necessarily be accompanied by the following requirements:

• Minimum installation depth. For these purposes it is better to use septics that have no vertical, but horizontal layout. They are much smaller in height, which automatically reduces the depth of their installation.
• Reliable cushion. Before installing, a sandy pillow and base from concrete slabs are placed in the bottom of the septic. This will strengthen the point of support for filled tanks, eliminating their sediment or displacement in other directions.
• Anchor. Septic himself must be fixed in the installed place. For this container are attached to pile supports or directly to the plane previously installed on the bottom. This procedure allows you to deal with soils in winter.
• Installing a compulsory pump. The purified fluid is pumped out of the septica to the drive forcibly, since the latter is above the first.
• Correct back. The remaining around installed septica The space is added at first sand, and then cement-sand (dry) mixture. A binder (cement) for a short time gains moisture from the soil and give the strength of the sprinkling, which will further strengthen the stationary position of the septic.
• Timely service. The drive must be regularly serviced. At the same time, it is necessary not just once a year to pump off, but also check its tightness, integrity and general condition.

If you are the owner of a site with a problematic location of groundwater, and the sewer is still necessary to equip - contact our company. We will help you to correctly pick up the cleaning equipment for your case, determine the place of its dislocation, as well as install and connect everything in accordance with the latest standards and rules. To contact the consultants, use the contact phone number or feedback form on the site.

Independent arrangement of communications is an economical proper decision. Sewerage at a high level of groundwater has nuances of construction and operation. The feature of the cesspool for such a house, as a private lies in its tightness.
Construction of sewage for high groundwater is quite expensive, but so you are guaranteed to see a qualitative result. How to make the sewage to meet all the requirements of sanitary security and served for many years? Take into account the proximity of moisture to the soil.

Risks of the close location of groundwater

Groundwater - underground aquifer, which has proximity to the surface of the Earth. The level of groundwater is capable of climbing up, if there is heavy rains or snow melts on the eve. In arid weather, the number of subspeted moisture is reduced.
Increased soil water level complicates the arrangement of wastewatering systems, wells and foundation of buildings:

• the design of the street toilet is destroyed.
• there is an unpleasant odor;
• increased risks of intestinal infections;
• the service life of underground pipes is reduced - metal corrosion occurs.
• waters are blurred by the walls of the cesspool, which prevents its cleansing.

Understand how intimate waters are close in several ways:

1. Measuring fluid level. In the spring you need to make measurements of the water level in the well. A visual assessment is carried out by checking the filling of the reservoir after heavy rains, or melting of snow.
2. In the absence of a well, you can drill a few holes in the garden brown, and to trace, whether they are filled with water.

If both technologies are not available to you, contact your neighbors that use local sewage treatment facilities.

Building a cesspool

Construction of sewage in a private house with a high level of groundwater in the form of a cesspool is undesirable. The likely flooding threatens the complexity of cleaning, rapid filling, blurring edges of trenches and destruction.

Copy capacity: installation features

The design is an ordinary pit, barrel or well made of concrete rings. The advantage of structures is their low cost during construction. There are quite a few minuses:

• capacity should never be overwhelmed, so choose products with great capacity;
• with a high yield, the tank is required to regularly process sealants;
• building place in a place convenient for the entrance;
• a frequent call of the assesenizer machine means financial expenses for the owners.

The accumulative capacity of the budget is in construction, but it may take a lot of time and money.

Installation of mechanical septica

Cate sewage with a high level of groundwater should be aimed with tightness. Mechanical septic tank has its popularity due to the ratio of price and quality. The high costs at the initial stage pays for the simplicity and reliability of the system operation.

The degree of cleaning waste liquids is adjusted by adding wells.

With a low level of soil waters, it will be enough to 1st, with high - 2 or 3 wells. It is necessary to approach the choice of materials for the construction of septicism, because at high groundwater, it is necessary to prevent flooding of communications. Wells can be plastic or concrete, but the criteria of their organization are the same:

• when installing a septica of ready-made concrete rings, you need to thoroughly process all the joints. This will prevent the destruction of the design;
• the ideal option is to cast a well in place. To do this, you will need a form of iron that can be rented;
• plastic septic tanks proper installation will be durable and effective.

The dimensions of the autonomous sewage can be calculated correctly. Its container is equal to the number of families consumed from the 4th man of water in 3 days.

Advantages of septicity with close grounds

Setting septication in a private house with a high groundwater level has a lot of advantages:

• absence unpleasant odor Thanks to the tightness of the design and ventilation.
• there is no need to call the Sausage service. Waste decompose and discharge into deep soil layers.
• there is no risk of soil infection by waste. Waste fluids pass thorough multi-level filtering. However, it is not recommended to install a sewer stock near drinking wells.

With proper operation, the design will retain durability and integrity.

The principle of operation of autonomous sewage

Autonomous summer cottage sewage, which is properly built at a high level of groundwater is capable of improving the quality of the life of the site owners. The multi-level system works on the following principle:

• the liquid used flows into the septic tank where insoluble inclusions are delayed.
• solid particles settled at the bottom of the tank, and fats and insoluble substances form a film on the surface.
• wastewater is septicized in the septica compartments, where they are cleaned using anaerobic bacteria.
• the organic medium that enters together with the drains contributes to the reproduction of bacteria that reduces the concentration of harmful substances.
• ventilation takes the resulting gases during the decomposition process.

The estimated and clarified liquid enters the infiltration tunnels in which it is cleared and returned to the ground.

Algorithm Installation Septica

Make sewage in private home ownership will not be difficult if you comply with the correct procedure.

Regulatory regulation of sewage device

The home cleaning system requires careful observance of sanitary rules. Disposal of uncleanness from the house, as indicated in the requirements of SNiP 2.04.03-85, provides:

• the placement of sewage treatment plants 50 meters from drinking wells or wells.
• sewage communications are located in 3 meters from the plantations.
• the septic system is set at a distance of 5 meters from residential buildings.
• assatizer technique should have an unimpeded passage to the cleaning structure.

Planning cleansing networks is carried out in strict order - 1 revision well on 15 m of direct or rotary segments. Works must be carried out in a strict order.

Copter Kotlovana

Conducting domestic sewage for the cottage, if the soil waters begin with the pokes of the pit:

• the kitty is completely septic design. In this case, the tank should not touch the walls at a distance of 25 cm;
• observe the maximum smoothness of the bottom, sealing it with wet river sand. The fine-flowing material is stacked by a layer of about 15 cm and is thoroughly tamped. In the sand should not contain foreign particles in the form of lumps of land or gravel.
• to ensure the tightness of communications, the sand is replaced with a concrete slab.

The walls are necessarily strengthened by wood formwork or metal sheets.

Installation septica in pita

Ready septic tank is checked for cracks and damage.

The container is lowered to the pit using cables. It should stand in the pit perfectly smoothly, even the slightest roll is unacceptable. In cold winters, it is recommended to bite the reservoir with a layer of thermal insulation matter.

Flipping trench

After installation, the reservoir falls asleep with soil or cement-sandy mixture and thoroughly tamper. Earth level reaches the edge of the supply pipe.

Arrangement of infiltrator

Filtration facilities, cleaning water, be supplied to the tank, which purify water before it gets from the container into the ground. There are several options:

• Filtering fields with a cushion from a gravel layer and sand, where on which drainage pipes with perforation are located on the inclined line. The length of the pipes reaches 20 meters, and the distance of the extreme points is 2 meters. Filtration is located 1 meter higher than the estimated elevated aquifer.
• Water pipe in the ditch is suitable for clay soils. Filtered water is displayed using pumps.
• The water reservation for the house, as the filter is constructed when water is planned to be used for agricultural needs, or there is no possibility to build another design. Pipes are summed up to the tank from the septic. The sand pillow is necessarily built around. To protect against overflow, the outlet tube is built, which with a large amount of water displays it into an underground filter field, a ditch or back into the septic tank.
• A good solution for the private house under which the high level of groundwater is the ground filter cassette. It is constructed as follows:
  • the pit is digging, a depth of 50 cm, which the fair is filled with sand.
  • the perimeter lay foam blocks with a height of about 30 cm.
  • fall asleep in rubble.
  • from above laid filtering cassette of plastic and insulation.

Its septicity will start normally function only after the expiration of 2-3 weeks. During this period at the bottom of the reservoir, the ral sediment is formed, which is actively involved in the process of waste recycling.
The quality made on the dacha with their own sewage hands directly depends on the quality of the used tanks and pipes, as well as the correct installation.

Proper construction with a high level of dacual sewage water levels will ensure the filtering of waste liquids by 99%.

Nevertheless, the resulting water is not suitable for food and is extremely technical.

Owners country areas With high groundwater sitting, it is usually experienced difficulties with the arrangement of autonomous sewage and wastewater. In wetlands, cesspools are quickly filled with drains, and the cost of sewage service becomes high enough. But to arrange an effective septic tank at a high level of groundwater possible if the site owner is ready to increase the volume of construction and carry additional costs for purchasing the finished installation. The investment of additional funds will subsequently pay off the impeccable operation of the sewage and the lack of problems with its service.

Septic, in fact, is a combination of a cesspool and the treatment plant, where the wastewater generated during the life of residents of private house-building falls. As a result of the use of the toilet, bathroom, washing and dishwashers, a large amount of effluent is formed, which should be disposed of without harm to the environment.

Modern septic tanks provide accumulation, biological cleaning, wastewater disposal in two stages:

1. Contaminated estimates fall into the first tank chamber, where their upset and primary cleaning occurs. Solid heavy particles quickly fall at the bottom, and the water purified from them goes to the next chamber.
2. In the second chamber, the decomposition of organic compounds, of which are impurities, with the help of anaerobic microorganisms. Water becomes even cleaner and falls for final cleaning in the third tank or system of special filters.

Understanding the principle of operation of Septic will greatly alleviate the owner of the countryside of its choice and installation.

What problems create a high level of groundwater

The height of waters that occur at a distance of 0.5-1 m from the surface of the Earth are considered high. With this depth of the occurrence, there are inevitably problems with sewage system, difficulties arise with its maintenance.

1. Flooding. Devices isolated from brick or concrete rings are often charged due to the movement of groundwater and soil. The absence of tightness in such installations facilitates the penetration of fluid inside, as a result of which the volume of wastewater in the device is rapidly rising. At best, the owner of the housing establishment accounts for more often to call the car for the assessment, in the worst - the estates of the passage with the faeces can get into the sewer and pull on it to the toilet and the bathroom. When the device is overflowed, its contents can get to the site and spoil the soil.
2. Flag. Accumulation of groundwater with abundant sediments or melting snow can push out the light plastic installation Up, if it was not fixed with a concrete pillow. In the process of pushing the septic tank can be tamed, fecal masses splash and fall into the soil. And during the shift of the structure, a breakthrough of sewage can happen, the area owner will incur unplanned costs of its recovery.
3. Drainage. Snip between the groundwater and the filtration field, focusing on the last stage of purification, should be at least 1 m of the earthen interlayer. With a high groundwater running, this condition is simply impossible, as a result, the surrounding reservoirs are contaminated due to the insufficient water incoming in the soil.
4. Destruction. Groundwater with increased acidity or alkalinity gradually destroy the material from which septic tank is made, especially concrete or brick. In addition, the housing or sewer pipes can be damaged by sharp pebbles that bring moving groundwater.
5. Complex installation. When installing the design due to the accumulation of water, the process of digging the riveting and fill of the concrete pillow is complicated. Installing ready-made cleaners becomes more time-consuming.

How to determine the depth of the cov

Before mounting, the septic is necessary to accurately measure the height of the groundwater in order to avoid errors in the installation and in further operation. For this there are several ways.

There are 4 ways independent measurement CE. Each of them allows you to accurately determine the depth of finding aquifer.

1. Drilling rig. For this method you will need a garden drill and a rod with a length of at least 2 m. On the rod, markup is made in length with a period of 10 cm. Next, you need to drill a well to the entire depth of the booster and wait a day to accumulate moisture. Sometimes water appears immediately after drilling, but it is rather a single case. The next day, the height of the water is measured with the rod. For measurement accuracy, you can make a series of wells throughout the site and measure the level of several days in a row. To design the tank take the smallest value from the results obtained.
2. By vegetation. You can determine the cov on the site on the growing wild plants on it. Below is the table of plants indicators, according to which one can judge the proximity of the aquifer. In addition to these plants, the high humidity can be judged by rich growth of sorrel and the rapid development of currant bushes.
3. According to the nearest reservoirs. If there are dug wells nearby, you can get the necessary information by looking into them and determining, at what distance from the surface in them there is a water mirror. It is better to do it after abundant precipitation to get an accurate idea of \u200b\u200bthe possible rise of groundwater. The presence of wetlands in the district indicates that groundwater is located close to the surface.
4. By signs. There are some folk signs, relying on which you can conclude about the desired parameter in the country area. Morning dew and evening fog are faithful signs of shallow flow of aquifer. An abundance of moshcars, mosquitoes and lack of rodents at the local area may say about high humidity.

Choosing a place

To start the device of the septicity at high soil waters follows from the definition of a suitable place, while it is important to take into account all the slopes.

The optimal location of the sump must comply with important conditions:

• Distance to house-building and other buildings on the territory of their own and neighboring sites, as well as to the road zone should be at least 5 m;
• Distance from the sewage to the nearest water bodies - not less than 30 m;
• Before the well with drinking water, it is assumed to measure at least 50 m.

Select model

After determining optimal place To install, determine the type of septic. First of all, the required amount of device is calculated. To calculate the volume of wastewater accumulating per day, multiplied by 3.

The device that will be installed on a plot with a high AGB must match a number of requirements:

• Complete tightness;
• Good strength;
• Reliable fasteners;
• Competent drainage.

For the arrangement of septicism in the conditions of vicinity of aquifer, experts recommend purchasing models collected at the factory. Such products are completely sealed, made of strong durable materials and are ready to install.

Sometimes the owners of the plots prefer to build septic tanks from their usual building materials with their own hands or with the involvement of professional builders. Devices are additionally equipped with reinforced waterproofing. Concrete, brick or old iron / plastic barrels are usually used to build the device.

Concrete septic

When choosing a concrete as a building material, it is undesirable to use railway rings, since the installation of them is quite quickly destroyed and loses hermeticity. Three-chamber concrete septic tank at a high level of groundwater is better to do in the form of monolith. Monolithic concrete devices easier to give the right tightness, they are able to withstand high pressure, do not pop up, their service life will be much longer than that of the construction from railway rings. An additional plus of concrete septicists is their low cost in comparison with more expensive materials.

Installation of concrete monolith consists of the following steps:

• Digging care;
• Building formwork;
• The formation of the reinforcing lattice;
• Pouring the bottom concrete;
• Pouring of external walls and partitions;
• Building roof formwork;
• Roof pouring;
• The device of the ground mound;
• Installing ventilation and hatches.

Brick septic

When installing a sump of brick, the proximity of the aquifer will create difficulties when laying its bottom and walls. Ready brick installations need strengthened waterproofing to prevent fecal masses into the soil.

The process of building a brick septicity is similar to the installation of concrete. Instead of the construction of the formwork and fill the concrete, the bottom, walls and roofs of the device carry out.

Plastic septic

The material for the construction of plastic devices is usually plastic containers and eurocubes. Plastic septic tanks are not as practical as construction of heavier materials, but are quite suitable for the construction of the sewage system in the country with their own hands. The minuses of such materials are the risk of emergence due to a small weight, the possibility of cracking when the soils are bent.

Before installing plastic septic, it is necessary to put a concrete slab for an anchorage of light installation. The plastic is firmly fixed to the concrete plate will not be able to emerge with an increase in the corning.

Factory septica

The optimal option for the arrangement of autonomous sewage at the incoming section with a high level of groundwater is septic tanks manufactured. The modern market of sanitary devices and devices offers products of different volumes and the most diverse modification. The hosts of country sites have the ability to choose a product that is maximally suitable for their sewer project.

The disadvantages of factory septicists are their high price and attachment to electrical networks. In tanks for cleaning must constantly come fresh airwhich is served using electrical equipment.

If the area owner has construction skills, it may well install the factory septic tank independently, using utility workers. Installation is carried out in several stages:

1. Copk meat. When digging a manual the main problem - Entering water flowing in the process. It is necessary to fade into the incoming moisture simultaneously with the choke, sometimes even have to connect special equipment for pumping. When used to kill an excavator or other equipment, a lot of fluids do not have time to run, and the device installation process does not interfere.
2. Construction of a sand pillow. On the bottom of the dumped pit, the sand is poured with a thickness of up to 10 cm.
3. Installing a concrete base. A concrete slab with fasteners for fixing septica descends on the sandy pillow. Sometimes instead of the finished plates, formwork with reinforcement and poured concrete. In the event of the fill, it is necessary to wait a week until the complete hardening of concrete.
4. Preparation. A warm cable is mounted on a septic tank and waterproofing is sprayed.
5. Installation. The prepared installation is lowered in the pit and is installed on a concrete basis.
6. Fixation. With special fasteners, the septic tire is attached to the concrete plate.
7. Side Communication. Sewer pipes are connected to the device, the joints are sealed.
8. Sandfall. After connecting the communications, check the operation of the heating cable and fall asleep with septic with sand, immediately equipping the soil embankment on top of the cleaner.

After installing the septic, the filtration field or the filtration cassette for the final appearance of the filtration is constructed next to it.

Top 10 factory cleaners

1. Tank. Excellent price / quality ratio. Independent from power consumption. Durable case. Large range of models with different volume and device.
2. Triton. Excellent life of up to 50 years. Septic tanks of this brand require anchorage during installation. A large range of models of different volume and shape.
3. Leopard. Three-chamber cleaners with 2-level bio filtration. Consumers note durability, reliability and durability.
4. Tver. Models with high bandwidth. Require a permanent source of electricity and regular maintenance.
5. Leader. 6-chamber septic tanks with erlifed and aerators. Do not require biodevices for wastewatering.
6. Ecopan. Hold up heavy loads. Recommended for installation in bunched soils.
7. Junulos. Difficult process Wastewater purification consisting of mechanical and biological stages. Reliable, easy to maintain the model.
8. Yobas. Durable septic tanks suitable for efficient exploitation with long breaks for up to 3 months.
9. Poplar. Resistant to temperature differences and loads. Equipped with erlifers, compressors and aerators. It is provided for manual and mechanical removal of sludge.
10. Topman. Reliable autonomous sewage system made of high-quality materials. In demand in Russian consumers.

Features of operation

The autonomous sewage system will serve as a maximum time, if adhere to the recommendations of specialists and basic use rules:

• Do not throw in the sewer large garbage;
• Well insulation and waterproof the system;
• Regularly pump off the septicity accumulated waste liquid;
• Avoid fats with special grease traps;
• Do not use chemicals In the case of using the biocosity of the effluent in the septica chamber.

If it is responsible for installing the septica to approach, do not regret the time to draw up a project, the choice of materials, compliance with the rules of operation - the system of autonomous sewage will function without failures over long years.