To choose the right boiler for the apartment, you need to know the best firms and types of heaters that are electrical and indirect, flow and accumulative.
The person is so used to the modern conditions of civilization that the exception of one of them causes inconvenience and discomfort. Light and heat is needed to solve life tasks, and a period of lack of hot water is particularly experienced. Usually, falling on the summer months, such an unstable situation causes most of the citizens to stock up and tanks for heating. Avoid burns and similar inconvenience will allow the purchase of modern heating devices such as water heaters. How to choose a boiler? In order to reasonably approach the choice of such an important attribute, it is worth finding out the strengths and weaknesses of specific models, to study the best features of each of them.
We study the parameters of the heating device
The acquisition of a boiler for the house should be due to the responsibility. First of all, it is important to determine what type it will be, for what purposes it is used and find out its volume, to read discussions on the builders forum. Will he become an instrument for permanent or periodic use? The main reference with the choice will be the number of people in the house that will use the device.
Depending on the source of the resulting energy, boilers are:
- electrical;
- gas;
- wood;
- indirect.
Choosing a water heater for the operation of the house, its main functions should be taken into account:
- type boiler;
- capacity of the tank;
- model of heating element;
- power level;
- external coating device.
Different types of boilers
To heat water, modern producers produce 3 types of water heaters:
- cumulative;
- flowing;
- bulk.
Depending on the power supply, gas and electrical heating appliances are isolated. The second type boiler is used most often, it works exclusively from the network and does not need to be connected to power lines. Gas models are used less often, but such equipment allows you to significantly save on inexpensive operation of the device. Their characteristics are high and may well compare with the action of electrical analogs.
Important! Before installing the gas water heater, resolution of special services, chimney mounting and pipe fitting.
An important requirement is high-quality ventilation, and it happens not all. Gas water heater of the flow type is suitable for apartments, in private houses install equipment of any type. To communicate on the installation of the boiler, by visiting any construction forum.
The gas boiler works in more economical mode and it heats up much faster. The thermal energy of such equipment gives constant burning of gas. The gas heater device resembles instruments that run from electricity differs only by the heating element. In the first case, this is a burner, in the second - TEN. The defective gas boilers is considered to be a high fire hazard and installation difficulties.
Note that for normal operation of the accumulator and optimal heating of water, both liquefied and main gas is suitable. This option will be the best for a country house, the opinions of masters visiting the country forums also testify.
Features of electrical heating devices
Electric water heater use most often. This is a kind of thermos with an increased volume, connected to the water supply at home. The special tank with a device connected to it provides timely heating of water and feed it. The heat exchanger warms the liquid to 75 degrees and better maintains the temperature due to the thermostat by controlling the process with a periodic turning on and off.
Installation of an electric boiler in the apartment is a benefit to the fact that you can use hot water at once in several rooms, for example, in the kitchen and bathroom.
To heat the specified fluid volume, there must be quite a long time, and the dimensions of this device are quite impressive. However, his advantages are more than shortcomings. The modern industry has taken into account the compact size of the living space and has begun to produce more capacious products of small volume. These models easily fit into a small bathroom or installed at all under the sink.
Electric water heaters require constant vehicle inspection for corrosion, plaque from poor-quality water. You can avoid similar troubles with periodic replacement of magnesium anode. Good thermal insulation for a long time holds the water temperature, in such a way it is better to save electricity in the house. These indicators can be changed, diluting the heated liquid with cold water or by setting the device for the average heating boundary.
Make the right choice easy!
How to choose a boiler? This question in the construction and summer forums asks many buyers who have decided to purchase the instrument. An essential point when choosing will be the capacity of the tank.
10-15 liters will be enough to wash a small amount of dishes, but it is not suitable for the adoption of the soul. For a large family, it is better to purchase models of 50-80 liters.
A lot of useful information can be learned, reading forums for builders, where users share their experience and can help in different matters.
Features of cumulative boilers
How to choose a boiler in an apartment? To understand which model is suitable for permanent operation, it is important to study the peculiarities of each type, volume. So, the accumulative heat exchange device has:
- container for water;
- 2 tubes connecting with water intake system;
- thermostat;
- heating element;
- thermometer.
The tank of the specified volume is placed in a metal case and attach to it holding brackets. To maintain the temperature at the proper level, the capacity is better to isolate with any material type of foam, polyurethane, minvati. Before installing, it will not hurt to read different forums, the channels of the masters, examine the advice of professionals.
Thanks to the built-in Tan, water heating is 45-85 degrees. Indicators are manually adjustable or using an electronic control panel. Unused water remains in the tank, gradually cooling to room temperature.
The best sides of the savings instruments:
- roomy tank volume;
- slight electricity consumption;
- additional wiring during installation is not needed.
Specificity of flow equipment
Flowing boilers for water heating have small dimensions. A spiral heating element contributes to the maintenance of temperature at 60 degrees. In order to at the time of heating on the tane, it was not formed, and the equipment worked as long as possible, its surface is covered with high-quality insulation. Temperature mode in such a device is set using the control unit. A small amount of instrument allows you to install it anywhere at home. More information about the operation of such devices can be found by visiting the thematic forums dedicated to construction and technician.
Advantages:
- obtaining a significant amount of hot water in a short period of time;
- reliability and ergonomics of construction.
The defective devices of such a volume will be a high percentage of energy consumed.
Indirect heating boilers
The heating device of an indirect type is a boiler that is heating water from the active heating system. Its tank is connected to a coil who performs the role of heat exchanger. An indirect water heater produces water heating in a pipe by gradual heat transfer from a liquid to a tank. The economy of the method is explained by the lack of gas or electricity costs. In indirect boilers, the fluid movement controls the pump connected to the hot water system.
The work of these boilers does not overload the electrical network and is used only in the heating period. Indirect heaters meet the high level of performance with a minimum amount of costs. The inner part of the device does not come into contact with running water, ensuring safety and increase its service. In an indirect type boiler in the process of recirculation, hot water immediately enters the crane. For heating, they can use several alternative sources. In indirect devices, the inner shell is made of plastic, steel.
Steel or brass metabolic device moves a coolant from a total boiler. Indirect water heaters are reliably protected from an increase in pressure with a special safety valve and thermostat. External data of the housing and volume can be any, most often there are "one in one" models, there are dual tanks. However, such indirect models are practically not produced.
Connect such a boiler by entering for cold water and removal for hot. In an indirect type boiler, the heated substance comes directly to the consumer.
Popular manufacturers of water heaters
Forums for construction and technology contain thousands of reviews about different brands of water heaters. Famous firms that have proven themselves as proven and popular manufacturers:
- Viessmann;
- Buderus;
- Vaillant;
- Junkers Bosch Gruppe.
Of these, the French enterprises of Saunier Duval are coming to the fore, forums for the construction and technique are full of good reviews about them. Polish firms are known by name Galmet, and Italian are presented Beretta and Baxi. Choosing a manufacturer, you need to take into account its rating place on the world arena. German firms produce very high-quality products. The level of their reliability and durability is confirmed by many years of practices of use.
Turkish and Italian firms stand on the step below, however, feedback on any construction forum about them is good. Such gradation is explained by using chosen manufacturers of Chinese parts. These firms cannot be counted for the discharge of bad, simply their products can not withstand very long exploitation and comes down from the distance before the designated period.
So, the information of this article is enough to answer the question: "How to choose a boiler?" His study will highlight many exciting problems and help excellent cope with the task.
